Step 1: Concept Defects in metal forming arise when the stresses exceed the limits of the material or the stability of the process.
Step 2: Meaning Deep drawing involves pulling a sheet metal blank into a die by a punch to form a cup-shaped part.
Step 3: Analysis As the flange of the blank is drawn into the die, it is subjected to circumferential (hoop) compressive stresses.
Step 4: Conclusion If these compressive stresses cause the flange to buckle, the resulting wavy defect is called flange wrinkling.
Final Answer: (D)