In 1957, Kerala made history by becoming the first state in the world to elect a communist government through a democratic election process. This historical milestone was achieved when the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged victorious in the state assembly elections held in March 1957. Under the leadership of E. M. S. Namboodiripad, who became the Chief Minister, the CPI formed the government. This event was significant as it demonstrated the successful functioning of democratic principles in electing a government with a communist ideology, a rare occurrence globally and a unique one for India.
Therefore, the correct option is: Kerala.
Kerala made history in 1957 by becoming the first state in the world to have a democratically elected communist government. This was a significant political event, as the Communist Party of India (CPI) won the legislative assembly elections, and E. M. S. Namboodiripad became the first communist Chief Minister of the state.
When did India adopt LPG?
Which country was liberalized under SAARC?
When was NATO established?
When was EU formed?
When did the dominance of the Congress Party end?
The nineties also saw the emergence of powerful parties and movements that represented the Dalit and backward castes (Other Backward Classes or OBCs). Many of these parties represented powerful regional assertion as well. These parties played an important role in the United Front government that came to power in 1996. The United Front was similar to the National Front of 1989 for it included Janata Dal and several regional parties. This time the BJP did not support the government. The United Front government was supported by the Congress. This shows how unstable the political equations were. In 1989, both the Left and the BJP supported the National Front Government because they wanted to keep the Congress out of power.
In 1996, the Left continued to support the non-Congress government but this time the Congress, supported it, as both the Congress and the Left wanted to keep the BJP out of power. They did not succeed for long, as the BJP continued to consolidate its position in the elections of 1991 and 1996. It emerged as the largest party in the 1996 election and was invited to form the government. But most other parties were opposed to its policies and therefore, the BJP government could not secure a majority in the Lok Sabha. It finally came to power by leading a coalition government from May 1998 to June 1999 and was re-elected in October 1999. Atal Behari Vajpayee was the Prime Minister during both these NDA governments and his government formed in 1999 completed its full term.
Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the BJP-led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014.
What is correct about the United Front that came to power in 1996?
Select the statements that are CORRECT regarding patterns of biodiversity.
Which of the following hormone is not produced by placenta ?
List - I | List - II | ||
| A | Streptokinase | I | Blood-Cholestrol lowering agents |
| B | Cyclosporin | II | Clot Buster |
| C | Statins | III | Propionibacterium sharmanii |
| D | Swiss Cheese | IV | Immuno suppressive agent |
Which of the following option determines percolation and water holding capacity of soils ?