A company has $50{,}000$ preferred shares with dividend $20\%$ and $20{,}000$ common shares; par value of each share is ₹ 10. The total profit is $₹ 1{,}80{,}000$, of which $₹ 30{,}000$ is kept in reserve and the rest distributed to shareholders. Find the dividend percent paid to common shareholders.
A man buys apples at a certain price per dozen and sells them at eight times that price per hundred. What is his gain or loss percent?
A, B, C and D purchase a gift worth ₹60. A pays $\tfrac{1}{2}$ of what others are paying, B pays $\tfrac{1}{3}$ of what others are paying, and C pays $\tfrac{1}{4}$ of what others are paying. What is the amount paid by D?