Concept:
Many number series are formed by multiplying a term by a fixed number and then adding or subtracting a constant.
Step 1: Observe the relationship between consecutive terms.
\[
8\times2+2=18
\]
\[
18\times2+2=38
\]
\[
38\times2+2=78
\]
\[
78\times2+2=158
\]
\[
158\times2+2=318
\]
Thus the rule is
\[
a_{n+1}=2a_n+2.
\]
Step 2: Apply the rule to obtain the next term.
\[
318\times2+2
=
636+2
=
638.
\]
Therefore the required term is
\[
\boxed{638}.
\]