
For complex circuits, use series-parallel combinations or delta-star transforma tions to simplify the circuit before calculating the equivalent resistance.
6.4 Ω
4Ω
3.2Ω
8Ω
For a balanced Wheatstone Bridge, the equivalent resistance between points \( a \) and \( b \) is given by:
\[ \frac{1}{R_{ab}} = \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{8} \]
Combine the terms by finding a common denominator:
\[ \frac{1}{R_{ab}} = \frac{1}{16} + \frac{2}{16} + \frac{2}{16} \]
\[ \frac{1}{R_{ab}} = \frac{5}{16} \]
Take the reciprocal to calculate \( R_{ab} \):
\[ R_{ab} = \frac{16}{5} = 3.2 \, \Omega \]
The equivalent resistance between points \( a \) and \( b \) is:
\( R_{ab} = 3.2 \, \Omega \)

A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
Resistance is the measure of opposition applied by any object to the flow of electric current. A resistor is an electronic constituent that is used in the circuit with the purpose of offering that specific amount of resistance.
R=V/I
In this case,
v = Voltage across its ends
I = Current flowing through it
All materials resist current flow to some degree. They fall into one of two broad categories:
Resistance measurements are normally taken to indicate the condition of a component or a circuit.