Question

Find out a word which is nearest in meaning to the word given in capitals.
MENDACIOUS

• A. reliable
• B. dishonest
• C. specific
• D. faithful

Hint:

Connect 'mendacious' with the noun 'mendacity' (the tendency to lie). Both are direct academic equivalents for plain lying and dishonesty.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Advanced vocabulary components often describe ethical traits or behavioral characteristics. Identifying synonyms requires separating truth-telling attributes from deceitful attributes.

Step 1: Contextualizing the capital word.
The adjective

MENDACIOUS means not telling the truth, lying, or characterized by deception and falsehood (e.g., "a mendacious propaganda campaign").

Step 2: Checking alignment against choice indices.
Let us analyze the choices:

• Option (A) reliable: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. This is an antonymous concept to mendacious.

• Option (B) dishonest: Behaving or prone to acting in a untrustworthy, deceitful, or fraudulent manner. This perfectly corresponds to the definition of mendacious.

• Option (C) specific: Clearly defined or identified. Unrelated to truth values.

• Option (D) faithful: Remaining loyal and steadfast. This is another antonymous quality.

Step 3: Synthesis.
Because a mendacious statement or individual is inherently untruthful, 'dishonest' is the exact equivalent expression. Thus, Option (B) is correct.