Question

Find out a word which is nearest in meaning to the word given in capitals.
BENIGNANT

• A. gracious
• B. callous
• C. difficult
• D. clear

Hint:

The Latin prefix bene- or beni- always indicates something good, kind, or well-intentioned (e.g., benefit, benevolence, benign). Matching it with 'gracious' aligns these positive connotations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Synonym questions ask for a word that shares an equivalent or highly similar semantic definition to the target term. Recognizing structural roots like 'beni-' or 'bene-' points toward beneficial properties.

Step 1: Unpacking the capitalized prompt word.
The adjective

BENIGNANT is derived from the same roots as benign. It means kind, gentle, supportive, and well-intentioned, particularly towards subordinates or those of lower status.

Step 2: Comparative dictionary checking of alternatives.
Let us check the meanings of the multiple choice items:

• Option (A) gracious: This means courteous, kind, pleasant, and full of tact and goodwill. This perfectly mirrors the definition of benignant.

• Option (B) callous: This means showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. This is an antonym, not a synonym.

• Option (C) difficult: This means needing much effort or skill to accomplish or deal with. Unrelated to benevolence.

• Option (D) clear: This means easy to perceive, transparent, or distinct. Unrelated to kindness.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Because benignant and gracious both represent the active expression of kindness, compassion, and gentle nobility, they are synonyms. Hence, Option (A) is the correct answer.