Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Fertilization is the fusion of a male gamete (sperm) with a female gamete (ovum) to form a zygote. This process takes place within the female reproductive tract.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and moves into the Fallopian tube (also known as the oviduct). If sperm are present, fertilization usually occurs in the ampulla region of this tube. The resulting zygote then travels to the uterus for implantation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (c).