Question:

Explain two disadvantages of Electric Vehicles compared to fuel-powered vehicles, in the context of India.

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Think of price and charging. Name two weak points of EVs in India, such as battery cost and few charging stations.
Updated On: Oct 19, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand what is asked:
An Electric Vehicle (EV) runs on a battery and an electric motor instead of petrol or diesel.
EVs cut tailpipe pollution, but they still have weak points for Indian users.
We need two disadvantages compared with fuel-powered vehicles.

Step 2: Disadvantage 1: High cost and costly battery:
An EV costs more to buy than a petrol or diesel vehicle of the same size.
The battery is the costliest part, and it must be replaced after some years.
Many Indian buyers find the high price and the replacement cost hard to afford.

Step 3: Disadvantage 2: Weak charging network and long charging time:
India has far fewer charging stations than petrol pumps, mostly in big cities.
Charging takes from 30 minutes to many hours, while filling a fuel tank takes 5 minutes.
Long trips on highways and in small towns become difficult.

Final Answer:
Two disadvantages of EVs in India are their high price with costly batteries, and the limited charging stations with long charging time.
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