Explain the changes that were observed in India's occupational structure during the British rule.
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Solution and Explanation
- Decline of Traditional Handicrafts: British policies led to the decline of India's flourishing handicraft industries, causing artisans to lose their livelihoods.
- Increase in Agricultural Dependence: The majority of the workforce was forced into agriculture as the only source of employment, leading to stagnation in the sector.
- Emergence of Plantation Industries: Tea, coffee, and indigo plantations grew under British rule, with most profits being repatriated to Britain.
- Limited Industrial Development: British rule did not promote modern industries in India, keeping the occupational structure largely unbalanced.
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