Step 1: Recall the chromosome theory of inheritance.
The chromosome theory of inheritance was proposed by
\[
\boxed{\text{Sutton and Boveri}.}
\]
Step 2: Recall its experimental verification.
The theory was experimentally verified by
\[
\boxed{\text{Thomas Hunt Morgan and his co-workers}}
\]
through experiments on Drosophila melanogaster.
These studies established that genes are located on chromosomes.
Step 3: Choose the correct option.
Hence, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(B).}
\]