Question:
Exotoxins are related with:
Exotoxins are related with:
Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
- tetanus
- diphtheria
- cancer
- both a and b
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Pathogenic bacteria causes illness by producing toxins these poisons are of two types exotoxins and endotoxins. Exotoxins are proteins secreted by the bacterial cells they are sensitive to chemical, light and heat. e.g., Tetanus and Diphtheria causing bacteria.
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Concepts Used:
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis.
A prokaryotic cell contains a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm. They can be free-living or parasites.
Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cell:
Prokaryotic cells have different characteristic features such as:
- Lack of a nuclear membrane.
- Absence of Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes.
- Presence of genetic material on a single chromosome.
- Lack of histone proteins in the constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes.
- The cell wall is made up of carbohydrates and amino acids.
- The plasma membrane acts as the mitochondrial membrane carrying respiratory enzymes.