Comprehension
Every society must develop in its people a social responsibility. This is something that we, in India, have been falling short of. We are very individualistic and don’t relate ourselves to our society as such. Very seldom do we actually go out and do something, which is beneficial to the society and which does not have a side-benefit for ourselves, as individuals and this is another thing that must be built into the education system. Our young boys and girls coming out must have a feeling for our society. There is a special responsibility that you have, that we all have in building up the spirit. We have to see that what we learn is not used only for our own personal benefits, that every task we do is such that it benefits the weak and the poor, as Gandhiji has said. India, today, is striving out into the modern world. We are looking ahead to new technology, to high technology, new methods, new types of employment and a new dynamism in our economic growth. But while we look ahead, we must not forget the millions who are still below the poverty line. When we look at technology, when we look at science, when we look at development, our attention must not be diverted from what is still a major block in India – the poor and deprived groups and everything we do must be targeted in a manner that the benefit will flow to the weak, the deprived and the depressed.
Sub questions
Question: 1
According to the author, the Indian people
According to the author, the Indian people
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In reading comprehension, focus on the author's exact words such as “falling short” and “very individualistic.” These phrases often reveal the central idea and help eliminate extreme options.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- are socially very responsible.
- lack social responsibility.
- have several responsibilities.
- are highly irresponsible.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the author's opinion about the social responsibility of Indian people based on the given passage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author begins by emphasizing that every society must develop social responsibility among its people.
• The passage explicitly states that in India, people have been falling short in this regard.
• The author further explains that Indians are often very individualistic and rarely engage in activities that benefit society without some personal gain.
• This statement clearly indicates a deficiency in social responsibility rather than complete irresponsibility.
• Option (A) contradicts the passage because the author does not praise Indians for being socially responsible.
• Option (C) is partially true in a general sense, but it does not capture the specific message of the passage.
• Option (D) is too extreme because the author says people are falling short, not that they are entirely irresponsible.
• Therefore, the best interpretation is that the author believes Indians generally lack adequate social responsibility.
• The passage also connects this deficiency to the need for educational reform and social awareness.
• Hence, the correct answer is the option that directly reflects the author's criticism regarding social responsibility.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(B) lack social responsibility.
The question asks us to identify the author's opinion about the social responsibility of Indian people based on the given passage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author begins by emphasizing that every society must develop social responsibility among its people.
• The passage explicitly states that in India, people have been falling short in this regard.
• The author further explains that Indians are often very individualistic and rarely engage in activities that benefit society without some personal gain.
• This statement clearly indicates a deficiency in social responsibility rather than complete irresponsibility.
• Option (A) contradicts the passage because the author does not praise Indians for being socially responsible.
• Option (C) is partially true in a general sense, but it does not capture the specific message of the passage.
• Option (D) is too extreme because the author says people are falling short, not that they are entirely irresponsible.
• Therefore, the best interpretation is that the author believes Indians generally lack adequate social responsibility.
• The passage also connects this deficiency to the need for educational reform and social awareness.
• Hence, the correct answer is the option that directly reflects the author's criticism regarding social responsibility.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(B) lack social responsibility.
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Question: 2
Indians do not do anything beneficial to society unless
Indians do not do anything beneficial to society unless
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When answering comprehension questions, locate the sentence in the passage that most closely matches the wording of the question. This often provides the answer directly.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- there is a benefit for themselves.
- it involves personal sacrifices.
- other individuals are benefited.
- the whole society benefits by it.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We must identify the condition that the author associates with people performing socially beneficial actions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The passage states that people seldom do something beneficial to society that does not have a side-benefit for themselves.
• This means personal gain often becomes the motivating factor behind social action.
• Option (A) directly captures this idea by saying that there is a benefit for themselves.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the author does not discuss sacrifice as the condition.
• Option (C) is too vague and does not address the author's criticism regarding self-interest.
• Option (D) is the opposite of the intended meaning because the issue is not whether society benefits, but whether individuals receive personal benefit.
• The author uses this observation to argue that education should cultivate a genuine feeling for society and service.
• Thus, the passage clearly supports the interpretation given in option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) there is a benefit for themselves.
We must identify the condition that the author associates with people performing socially beneficial actions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The passage states that people seldom do something beneficial to society that does not have a side-benefit for themselves.
• This means personal gain often becomes the motivating factor behind social action.
• Option (A) directly captures this idea by saying that there is a benefit for themselves.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the author does not discuss sacrifice as the condition.
• Option (C) is too vague and does not address the author's criticism regarding self-interest.
• Option (D) is the opposite of the intended meaning because the issue is not whether society benefits, but whether individuals receive personal benefit.
• The author uses this observation to argue that education should cultivate a genuine feeling for society and service.
• Thus, the passage clearly supports the interpretation given in option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) there is a benefit for themselves.
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Question: 3
The author says that India
The author says that India
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Pay attention to transition words like “but.” They often show that the author supports one idea while also adding a caution or limitation.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- wants to acquire new technology.
- does not want new technology.
- already has sufficient new technology.
- can export technology to other countries.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question asks us to identify what the author says about India's technological aspirations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The passage clearly states that India is striving into the modern world.
• The author mentions looking ahead to new technology, high technology, new methods, and new forms of employment.
• These statements indicate a desire to embrace technological progress and modernization.
• Option (A) accurately reflects this viewpoint.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the author explicitly supports moving toward new technology.
• Option (C) is unsupported; nowhere does the passage say India already possesses sufficient technology.
• Option (D) is also unsupported because the passage does not discuss exporting technology.
• The important nuance is that while the author welcomes technological advancement, he also warns against forgetting the poor and deprived sections of society.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) wants to acquire new technology.
This question asks us to identify what the author says about India's technological aspirations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The passage clearly states that India is striving into the modern world.
• The author mentions looking ahead to new technology, high technology, new methods, and new forms of employment.
• These statements indicate a desire to embrace technological progress and modernization.
• Option (A) accurately reflects this viewpoint.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the author explicitly supports moving toward new technology.
• Option (C) is unsupported; nowhere does the passage say India already possesses sufficient technology.
• Option (D) is also unsupported because the passage does not discuss exporting technology.
• The important nuance is that while the author welcomes technological advancement, he also warns against forgetting the poor and deprived sections of society.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) wants to acquire new technology.
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Question: 4
The author suggests that
The author suggests that
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In social-theme passages, identify the author's final emphasis. The concluding sentences frequently contain the main recommendation and help answer inference questions.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- the poor and the weak must benefit from new technology.
- the poor and the weak produce new technology.
- the new technology must help the rich.
- the new technology is useless to the poor and the weak.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to determine the author's recommendation regarding technology and social welfare.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author repeatedly stresses that development should benefit the weak, the poor, and the deprived.
• He warns that attention should not be diverted from the major problem of poverty while pursuing science and technology.
• The passage concludes that everything we do should be targeted so that benefits flow to the weak and depressed sections.
• Option (A) expresses exactly this idea.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the passage does not discuss who creates technology.
• Option (C) contradicts the author's concern for disadvantaged groups.
• Option (D) is also incorrect because the author believes technology should be used to help them, not that it is useless to them.
• Thus, the central message is inclusive development where technological progress reaches all sections of society.
• Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) the poor and the weak must benefit from new technology.
We need to determine the author's recommendation regarding technology and social welfare.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author repeatedly stresses that development should benefit the weak, the poor, and the deprived.
• He warns that attention should not be diverted from the major problem of poverty while pursuing science and technology.
• The passage concludes that everything we do should be targeted so that benefits flow to the weak and depressed sections.
• Option (A) expresses exactly this idea.
• Option (B) is incorrect because the passage does not discuss who creates technology.
• Option (C) contradicts the author's concern for disadvantaged groups.
• Option (D) is also incorrect because the author believes technology should be used to help them, not that it is useless to them.
• Thus, the central message is inclusive development where technological progress reaches all sections of society.
• Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) the poor and the weak must benefit from new technology.
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Question: 5
What value does the author want to build into the educational system?
What value does the author want to build into the educational system?
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For value-based comprehension questions, identify the lesson the author wants readers to learn. This is usually repeated several times throughout the passage.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- Individuals must work for themselves.
- Individuals must work for the benefit of society without expecting any return or personal benefit.
- Society must work for the benefit of the individuals.
- Side-benefit is a must for any social work.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the educational value that the author believes should be developed among young people.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author states that social responsibility is something that must be built into the education system.
• He criticizes the tendency to engage in social activities only when there is a personal advantage.
• The passage says that young boys and girls should develop a feeling for society and use their learning not merely for personal benefit.
• Gandhiji's idea is cited to emphasize service to the weak and the poor.
• Option (B) perfectly summarizes this value of selfless social service.
• Option (A) contradicts the author's criticism of excessive individualism.
• Option (C) reverses the direction of responsibility described in the passage.
• Option (D) is the exact attitude that the author wants to change through education.
• Therefore, the educational system should nurture social commitment, empathy, and service without expectation of personal reward.
• Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(B) Individuals must work for the benefit of society without expecting any return or personal benefit.
The question asks us to identify the educational value that the author believes should be developed among young people.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The author states that social responsibility is something that must be built into the education system.
• He criticizes the tendency to engage in social activities only when there is a personal advantage.
• The passage says that young boys and girls should develop a feeling for society and use their learning not merely for personal benefit.
• Gandhiji's idea is cited to emphasize service to the weak and the poor.
• Option (B) perfectly summarizes this value of selfless social service.
• Option (A) contradicts the author's criticism of excessive individualism.
• Option (C) reverses the direction of responsibility described in the passage.
• Option (D) is the exact attitude that the author wants to change through education.
• Therefore, the educational system should nurture social commitment, empathy, and service without expectation of personal reward.
• Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
(B) Individuals must work for the benefit of society without expecting any return or personal benefit.
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