Question:

Energy conservation in industries mainly aims to

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Logic Tip: "Conservation" always means saving or reducing waste. It is the engineering equivalent of turning off the lights when you leave a room.
  • Increase fuel consumption
  • Reduce energy wastage
  • Increase production cost
  • Replace skilled labor
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Energy conservation is the strategic practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used while achieving a similar outcome. In an industrial setting, this is driven by both environmental and economic factors.

Step 1:
The root word is "conserve," which means to protect something from harm or destruction, specifically by preventing wasteful overuse.

Step 2:
Increasing fuel consumption (A) and increasing production costs (C) are the exact opposite of what any business or engineer wants to do.

Step 3:
Replacing skilled labor (D) relates to automation and human resources, not directly to energy efficiency protocols.

Step 4:
The core objective of energy conservation programs (like installing better insulation, recovering waste heat, or fixing steam leaks) is to identify and eliminate inefficiencies.

Step 5:
Therefore, the main aim is always to reduce energy wastage, which simultaneously helps the environment and saves the company money.
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