To solve the problem, we need to recall the empirical relationship that connects the mode, median, and mean of a moderately skewed distribution.
1. Understanding the Empirical Relation:
In statistics, for a moderately skewed distribution, the following empirical relationship holds true:
\( \text{Mode} = 3 \times \text{Median} - 2 \times \text{Mean} \)
2. Rearranging the Equation:
We can rearrange the above formula to express the relation in a different form:
\( \text{Mode} - \text{Median} = 2 \times (\text{Median} - \text{Mean}) \)
3. Identifying the Correct Option:
This matches option (2) exactly:
\( \text{Mode} - \text{Median} = 2 \times (\text{Median} - \text{Mean}) \)
Final Answer:
The correct empirical relation is (B): \({\text{Mode} - \text{Median} = 2 (\text{Median} - \text{Mean})} \).