Question:
Each pair of capitalized words given is followed by four pairs of words. Select the pair that does NOT express a relationship similar to that expressed by the capitalized pair.
KERNEL : SHELL
Each pair of capitalized words given is followed by four pairs of words. Select the pair that does NOT express a relationship similar to that expressed by the capitalized pair.
KERNEL : SHELL
KERNEL : SHELL
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In every other pair, both words belong to or arise from the SAME single subject; a passenger and a car are simply two separate, unrelated things.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- Caterpillar : Pupa
- Larva : Cocoon
- Lassitude : Syncope
- Passenger : Car
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
A kernel is the soft, essential inner part of a seed or nut, and the shell is its own natural, hard outer covering, produced by and belonging to the very same seed. So the relationship is: soft inner part, and the hard covering that is an intrinsic part of the same natural object.
Step 2: Check option A.
A caterpillar transforms inside a pupa, a casing it forms as part of its own life cycle, so the pupa is an intrinsic stage/covering belonging to the very same organism, similar to the kernel-shell relationship.
Step 3: Check option B.
A larva spins a cocoon around itself, again a covering produced by and belonging to the same organism, matching the pattern.
Step 4: Check option C.
Lassitude (fatigue) and syncope (fainting) are both states that can occur within the same body, one condition connected to and arising from the same underlying subject, broadly matching the “two aspects of one single subject” pattern.
Step 5: Check option D.
A passenger and a car are two completely separate, independently existing things, a person and a manufactured vehicle, not two parts or stages of one single natural entity. The car is not produced by or an intrinsic part of the passenger, unlike a shell to its own kernel.
Step 6: Final Answer.
Passenger : Car does not share the “two aspects/parts of one single entity” relationship, so option D is correct.
A kernel is the soft, essential inner part of a seed or nut, and the shell is its own natural, hard outer covering, produced by and belonging to the very same seed. So the relationship is: soft inner part, and the hard covering that is an intrinsic part of the same natural object.
Step 2: Check option A.
A caterpillar transforms inside a pupa, a casing it forms as part of its own life cycle, so the pupa is an intrinsic stage/covering belonging to the very same organism, similar to the kernel-shell relationship.
Step 3: Check option B.
A larva spins a cocoon around itself, again a covering produced by and belonging to the same organism, matching the pattern.
Step 4: Check option C.
Lassitude (fatigue) and syncope (fainting) are both states that can occur within the same body, one condition connected to and arising from the same underlying subject, broadly matching the “two aspects of one single subject” pattern.
Step 5: Check option D.
A passenger and a car are two completely separate, independently existing things, a person and a manufactured vehicle, not two parts or stages of one single natural entity. The car is not produced by or an intrinsic part of the passenger, unlike a shell to its own kernel.
Step 6: Final Answer.
Passenger : Car does not share the “two aspects/parts of one single entity” relationship, so option D is correct.
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