Question:

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium shed?

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The menstrual phase is when the endometrial lining sheds, marking the beginning of menstruation, and it is a part of the menstrual cycle.
  • Follicular phase
  • Ovulatory phase
  • Menstrual phase
  • Luteal phase
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The menstrual cycle consists of several phases: the follicular phase, ovulatory phase, luteal phase, and menstrual phase. During the menstrual phase, the endometrial lining sheds, which leads to menstruation. - (A) Follicular phase: This phase is marked by the development of follicles in the ovaries and the buildup of the endometrial lining, not shedding. - (B) Ovulatory phase: This is when ovulation occurs, but the endometrial lining does not shed during this phase. - (C) Menstrual phase: Correct. The menstrual phase is when the endometrial lining sheds, leading to menstruation. - (D) Luteal phase: During this phase, the body prepares for pregnancy, and the endometrial lining thickens, but it does not shed. The correct answer is (C), as the shedding of the endometrium occurs during the menstrual phase. Final Answer: (C) Menstrual phase.
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