Question:

During vulcanization of raw rubber, the chemical added to it is

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Vulcanization of rubber is done by heating rubber with sulphur.
  • Sulphur
  • Phosphorus
  • Iodine
  • Sodium
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Vulcanization is the process of heating natural rubber with sulphur to improve its strength, elasticity, and durability.

Step 1:
Raw rubber is soft, sticky, and less durable.

Step 2:
During vulcanization, sulphur is added to rubber.

Step 3:
Sulphur forms cross-links between polymer chains of rubber.

Step 4:
These sulphur cross-links make rubber: \[ \text{stronger, more elastic, and more durable} \] Therefore, the chemical added during vulcanization is: \[ \boxed{\text{Sulphur}} \]
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