Question

Dual purpose Indian breed of goat is:

• A. Jamunapari
• B. Barbari
• C. Sirohi
• D. Black Bengal

Hint:

The "Roman Nose" (Parrot mouth appearance) and long pendulous ears are the hallmark physical features of the Jamunapari breed. It is often used for cross-breeding to improve local stocks.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Goat breeds are classified based on their primary utility: milk, meat (mutton), fiber (mohair/pashmina), or dual-purpose (both milk and meat). Dual-purpose breeds are essential for sustainable livestock management in rural economies.

Step 1: Identify characteristics of Jamunapari.
The Jamunapari, originating from the Etawah district of Uttar Pradesh, is the largest and most elegant long-legged goat breed in India. It is highly valued for its high milk-yielding capacity (averaging 2–3 kg/day) and its excellent meat quality. Its large body frame makes it a superior dual-purpose breed.

Step 2: Evaluate other breeds.
* Barbari: Known for being prolific and suitable for stall-feeding, primarily meat/milk but smaller in stature. * Sirohi: Mainly a meat breed from Rajasthan. * Black Bengal: Renowned worldwide for excellent meat quality and skin, but a very poor milk yielder.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Due to its significant contribution to both the dairy and meat sectors, Jamunapari is the definitive dual-purpose Indian breed.