\( \text{Initiator codon and code for phenylalanine} \)
\( \text{Universal codon and code for phenylalanine} \)
\( \text{End codon and code for methionine} \)
\( \text{Initiator codon and code for methionine} \)
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The codon AUG serves dual functions in protein synthesis. It acts as the initiator codon, signaling the start of translation. Additionally, it codes for methionine, the first amino acid incorporated into the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Therefore, the correct option is that AUG serves as the initiator codon and codes for methionine.