Concept:
A lymph node is a small, bean-shaped structure that plays an important role in the immune system.
Step 1: Main parts of lymph node.
- Capsule
- Cortex
- Medulla
- Germinal center
- Afferent lymphatic vessels
- Efferent lymphatic vessel
- Hilum
Step 2: Diagram (labelled).
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Afferent lymphatic vessels} \rightarrow \bigcirc
\text{Outer layer: Capsule}
\text{Cortex (with germinal centers)}
\text{Medulla (inner region)}
\text{Efferent lymphatic vessel at hilum}
\end{array}
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the lymph node consists of cortex and medulla enclosed by a capsule with lymphatic vessels entering and leaving it.