Question

Donoughmore Committee Report on Minister's Powers, 1932, relates to

• A. England
• B. Australia
• C. U.S.A
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember the key reports and commissions that have shaped administrative law. The Donoughmore Report (1932) and the Franks Committee Report (1957) are two of the most important ones from the UK that have had a global impact.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the country of origin of the Donoughmore Committee Report. This report is a historical and foundational document in the development of modern administrative law.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Donoughmore Committee, officially known as the Committee on Ministers' Powers, was established in 1929 in the United Kingdom (specifically, England). Its purpose was to investigate the concerns raised by Lord Chief Justice Hewart in his book "The New Despotism," where he criticized the growing power of the executive branch of government through delegated legislation and administrative tribunals.
The committee submitted its report in 1932. The report is significant for:
- Classifying governmental functions into legislative, judicial, and administrative.
- Making recommendations for controlling delegated legislation.
- Upholding the principles of natural justice for administrative tribunals.
This report heavily influenced the evolution of administrative law in England and other Commonwealth countries, including India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Donoughmore Committee Report relates to England.

Answer 2

The question asks which country the Donoughmore Committee Report on Ministers' Powers, 1932, relates to. Let us look at each option against what is actually known about this report's origin and purpose.

1. England: The Donoughmore Committee, formally called the Committee on Ministers' Powers, was appointed by the British government in 1929 in response to concerns, most famously voiced by Lord Chief Justice Hewart, that the growing use of delegated legislation and administrative tribunals in England was concentrating unchecked power in the executive. The committee reported in 1932 with recommendations on classifying governmental functions and controlling delegated legislation, all within the English constitutional framework.
2. Australia: Australia has its own body of administrative law, but the Donoughmore Committee was never an Australian body; it was a British parliamentary committee examining the powers of British ministers.
3. U.S.A: American administrative law developed through its own instruments, most notably the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946. There is no connection between the Donoughmore Committee and the United States.
4. None of the above: This can only be correct if the report belonged to no country at all, which is inconsistent with its well documented British origin.

Since the committee was constituted in Britain to examine the powers of British ministers and reported in 1932 on the English administrative and constitutional system, the correct answer is England.