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displaystyle int frac 3 cos x 2 sin x 2 cos x 3 s
Question:
\(\displaystyle \int \frac{3\cos x-2\sin x}{2\cos x+3\sin x}\,dx=\ \ ?\)
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Spot "derivative over itself" $\Rightarrow$ immediate $\ln|\,\cdot\,|$.
Bihar Board XII - 2023
Bihar Board XII
Updated On:
Oct 17, 2025
\(2\cos x+3\sin x+k\)
\(\log|2\cos x+3\sin x|+k\)
\(\tan^{-1}\!\big(3\sin\tfrac{x}{2}\big)+k\)
\(2\tan\tfrac{x}{2}+k\)
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Let \(f(x)=2\cos x+3\sin x\). Then \[ f'(x)=-2\sin x+3\cos x=3\cos x-2\sin x, \] which is exactly the numerator. Hence the integrand is \(\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\), so \(\int \dfrac{f'}{f}\,dx=\ln|f|+k=\ln|2\cos x+3\sin x|+k\).
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