Question

Discuss the role of judiciary in federal system.

Hint:

In federalism, judiciary = “Umpire” between Union and States.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction.
In a federal system, powers are divided between the central and state governments. Conflicts often arise between the two. The judiciary plays a vital role in resolving such conflicts and maintaining the balance of power.
Step 2: Role of judiciary.
1. Guardian of the Constitution: The judiciary ensures that both the Union and States act within their constitutional limits.
2. Interpreter of the Constitution: Supreme Court interprets provisions related to federal distribution of powers.
3. Dispute resolution: The judiciary settles disputes between the Union and the States (Article 131 in India).
4. Protection of fundamental rights: Courts safeguard individual rights, ensuring that neither government misuses power.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the judiciary acts as an impartial authority, maintaining unity in diversity and protecting the spirit of federalism.