Step 1: Understanding the roles.
The Mayor, Mukhiya, and City Commissioner are important officials in the local governance system. Their appointment, approval, or recognition involves the state government directly or indirectly.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Mayor: Mayors are elected but their powers and roles are regulated under the state government’s municipal laws.
(B) Mukhiya: Mukhiya is elected under the Panchayati Raj system, which is a state subject. The authority flows from the state government.
(C) City Commissioner: City Commissioners are appointed officials by the state government.
(D) All of them: Since all the above roles fall under the state’s purview, this is correct.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) All of them.