Question:
``Democracy is based on the idea of deliberations and negotiations.'' Examine the statement.
``Democracy is based on the idea of deliberations and negotiations.'' Examine the statement.
Show Hint
Remember the features of democratic decision-making:
• Discussion before decisions.
• Debate in Parliament.
• Participation of citizens.
• Role of opposition.
• Peaceful negotiations and compromise.
Easy mnemonic: \[ \boxed{\text{Discuss \(\Rightarrow\) Debate \(\Rightarrow\) Negotiate \(\Rightarrow\) Decide}} \]
• Discussion before decisions.
• Debate in Parliament.
• Participation of citizens.
• Role of opposition.
• Peaceful negotiations and compromise.
Easy mnemonic: \[ \boxed{\text{Discuss \(\Rightarrow\) Debate \(\Rightarrow\) Negotiate \(\Rightarrow\) Decide}} \]
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Meaning of deliberations and negotiations.
Deliberation means careful discussion and thoughtful consideration before taking decisions, while negotiation refers to resolving differences through dialogue, consultation and mutual understanding. Democracy is based on these principles because decisions affecting society are expected to emerge through discussions among elected representatives, political parties, experts and citizens rather than through force or arbitrary decisions. This makes democracy a participatory and inclusive form of government.
Step 2: Democratic decision-making is based on discussion.
In a democratic system, important policies and laws are debated in legislatures such as Parliament and State Assemblies. Members discuss the advantages and disadvantages of proposed laws before they are passed. Different viewpoints are presented and examined carefully so that decisions reflect the interests of a larger section of society rather than the wishes of a single individual or group.
Step 3: Democracy accommodates diverse opinions.
Democratic societies consist of people belonging to different religions, languages, castes, regions and economic backgrounds. Naturally, their opinions and interests may differ. Democracy provides equal opportunities to every group to express its views freely. Through dialogue and negotiations, these differences are adjusted peacefully, ensuring that minority voices are also respected while decisions are taken in the larger public interest.
Step 4: Role of opposition and public participation.
The opposition plays an important role in democratic deliberations by questioning government policies, suggesting alternatives and pointing out shortcomings. Citizens, civil society organisations, media and pressure groups also participate in public discussions on important national issues. This broad participation improves the quality of decision-making and strengthens democratic accountability.
Step 5: Negotiation helps resolve conflicts peacefully.
In every society, disagreements may arise regarding economic policies, social issues or political decisions. Democracy encourages negotiation instead of confrontation. Governments consult different stakeholders before implementing important decisions. Such negotiations reduce conflicts, increase public acceptance of policies and strengthen social harmony. This peaceful approach distinguishes democracy from authoritarian systems.
Step 6: Better decisions through collective wisdom.
Decisions taken after detailed discussion and consultation are generally more balanced, practical and acceptable to society. Although democratic decision-making may take more time, it reduces the chances of arbitrary actions and ensures greater transparency. Deliberations allow governments to consider different perspectives before arriving at well-informed decisions.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
Therefore, democracy is rightly described as a system based on deliberations and negotiations because it promotes discussion, consultation, compromise, public participation and peaceful conflict resolution. These democratic practices make governance more accountable, inclusive and responsive to the needs of the people.
\[ \boxed{\text{Discussion + Negotiation + Participation = Strong Democracy}} \] Democracy is based on deliberations and negotiations because decisions are taken through discussions, debates, consultations and peaceful compromise, ensuring participation, accountability and acceptance by the people.
Deliberation means careful discussion and thoughtful consideration before taking decisions, while negotiation refers to resolving differences through dialogue, consultation and mutual understanding. Democracy is based on these principles because decisions affecting society are expected to emerge through discussions among elected representatives, political parties, experts and citizens rather than through force or arbitrary decisions. This makes democracy a participatory and inclusive form of government.
Step 2: Democratic decision-making is based on discussion.
In a democratic system, important policies and laws are debated in legislatures such as Parliament and State Assemblies. Members discuss the advantages and disadvantages of proposed laws before they are passed. Different viewpoints are presented and examined carefully so that decisions reflect the interests of a larger section of society rather than the wishes of a single individual or group.
Step 3: Democracy accommodates diverse opinions.
Democratic societies consist of people belonging to different religions, languages, castes, regions and economic backgrounds. Naturally, their opinions and interests may differ. Democracy provides equal opportunities to every group to express its views freely. Through dialogue and negotiations, these differences are adjusted peacefully, ensuring that minority voices are also respected while decisions are taken in the larger public interest.
Step 4: Role of opposition and public participation.
The opposition plays an important role in democratic deliberations by questioning government policies, suggesting alternatives and pointing out shortcomings. Citizens, civil society organisations, media and pressure groups also participate in public discussions on important national issues. This broad participation improves the quality of decision-making and strengthens democratic accountability.
Step 5: Negotiation helps resolve conflicts peacefully.
In every society, disagreements may arise regarding economic policies, social issues or political decisions. Democracy encourages negotiation instead of confrontation. Governments consult different stakeholders before implementing important decisions. Such negotiations reduce conflicts, increase public acceptance of policies and strengthen social harmony. This peaceful approach distinguishes democracy from authoritarian systems.
Step 6: Better decisions through collective wisdom.
Decisions taken after detailed discussion and consultation are generally more balanced, practical and acceptable to society. Although democratic decision-making may take more time, it reduces the chances of arbitrary actions and ensures greater transparency. Deliberations allow governments to consider different perspectives before arriving at well-informed decisions.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
Therefore, democracy is rightly described as a system based on deliberations and negotiations because it promotes discussion, consultation, compromise, public participation and peaceful conflict resolution. These democratic practices make governance more accountable, inclusive and responsive to the needs of the people.
\[ \boxed{\text{Discussion + Negotiation + Participation = Strong Democracy}} \] Democracy is based on deliberations and negotiations because decisions are taken through discussions, debates, consultations and peaceful compromise, ensuring participation, accountability and acceptance by the people.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE X Social Science Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - Arrange the following incidents in chronological order and choose the correct option.
1. French Revolution
2. Napoleon’s invasion of Italy
3. Unification of Italy
4. Vienna Peace Treaty - Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.
______ from India and Southeast Asia traveled through ‘Silk Route’ to other parts of the world. - Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Outcomes of Democracy Questions
- Analyse the positive outcomes of the democracy.
- Analyse the political outcomes associated with democracy.
- "Democratic governance is responsive to the expectations of citizens." Justify the statement.
- "Democracy accommodates social diversity better than dictatorship." Justify the statement.
- How is democracy better than other forms of Government? Choose the most appropriate option.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - More than three million carbon compounds have been discovered in the field of chemistry. The diversity of these compounds is due to the capacity of carbon atoms for bonding with one another as well as with other atoms. Most of the carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low melting and boiling points.
- Human digestive system is a tube running from mouth to anus. Its main function is to breakdown complex molecules present in the food which cannot be absorbed as such into smaller molecules. These molecules are absorbed across the walls of the tube and the absorbed food reaches each and every cell of the body where it is utilised for obtaining energy.
- A student has three convex lenses A, B, and C of different focal lengths. He wants to observe the images formed by these lenses on a screen by placing a candle flame at different distances as given in the following table:
Case No. Lens Focal Length Object Distance 1 \(A\) 50 cm 25 cm 2 B 20 cm 60 cm 3 C 15 cm 30 cm
View More Questions