Democracy has several positive outcomes, including:
• Accountable Government: Democracies are accountable to the people and must function transparently.
• Equality and Freedom: Ensures fundamental rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and participation in governance.
• Conflict Resolution: Provides a peaceful way to resolve conflicts through dialogue and elections.
• Improvement in Decision-Making: Public participation ensures decisions are made with wider consent.
• Economic Growth: Countries like India show gradual development while upholding democratic principles.
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |