Define sustainable development.
Show Hint
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Basic Understanding
The term "sustainable development" combines two important ideas:
- Sustainability: The ability to continue over time without harm.
- Development: Progress in economy, society, and technology.
Step 2: UN Brundtland Commission Definition
The most widely accepted definition was given in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission): \[ \text{Sustainable Development} = \text{Meeting the needs of the present} \; \text{without compromising the ability of future generations}. \]
Step 3: Key Dimensions
Sustainable development rests on three pillars:
- Economic sustainability: Continuous economic growth and productivity.
- Social sustainability: Equity, social justice, and cultural preservation.
- Environmental sustainability: Protection of natural resources and ecosystems.
Conclusion:
Hence, sustainable development is a holistic approach that balances environmental protection, social well-being, and economic progress for both present and future generations.
Top GATE XH-C1 Economics Questions
- “Mr. Sahotra borrowed funds from bank for purchasing a new house.” From the above statement, identify the indicated function of money:
- If in an economy the initial deposits are Rs.4,000 crore and Reserve Ratio (RR) is 10 percent. The value of total deposit created would be Rs. crore.
- Identify which of the following is not considered as ‘Normal Resident’ of India?
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: Expost savings and Expost investments are equal at all levels of income.
Statement 2: Under the effective demand principle, the equilibrium output is equal to exante Aggregate Demand (AD). In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:- In a hypothetical economy, if entire additional income is consumed, the value of investment multiplier would be . (Fill up the blank with the correct alternative.)
Top GATE XH-C1 Reading Comprehension Questions
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: China has used the Market system mechanism without losing political commitment to create additional social and economic opportunities.
Statement 2: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different Political systems.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: Casual workers are hired on a permanent basis and also get social security benefits.
Statement 2: Workforce comprises, both employed and unemployed persons.Study the following picture:
Identify the kind of activities, which may be envisaged under ________ as diversification activity.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): India could not develop a sound Industrial-base during the British rule.
Reason (R): Britishers followed restrictive trade policies, which strengthened Indian handicraft industries.- "New Economic Policy 1991 altered the role of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the economy." Justify the given statement with valid explanation.
Top GATE XH-C1 Questions
- Amma's tone in the context of the given passage is that of :
For Amma, the difference between men and women was a kind of discrimination and inequality; she felt strongly about women's rights but was not familiar with concepts like gender and patriarchy. She would have dismissed Betty Friedan because she was predominantly dealing with the problems of white middle-class women in the United States. Amma, and women of her generation, could de-link the oppression of women from the wider struggle for the liberation of human beings from class exploitation and imperialism. So Amma continued to play her role as mother and wife, but would often complain: 'I am a doormat on which everyone wipes their emotional dirt off". - Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct sequence for the following passage:
I am wearing for the first time some (i)_____ that I have never been able to wear for long at a time, as they are horribly tight. I usually put them on just before giving a lecture. The painful pressure they exert on my feet goads my oratorical capacities to their utmost. This sharp and overwhelming pain makes me sing like a nightingale or like one of those Neapolitan singers who also wear (ii)_______ that are too tight. The visceral physical longing, the overwhelming torture provoked by my (iii)_______ forces me to extract from words distilled and sublime truths, generalized by the supreme inquisition of the pain my (iv)_______ suffer. - The appropriate synonym for the word ‘ignite' in the following passage will be :
Spirituality must be integrated with education. Self-realization is the focus. Each one of us must become aware of our higher self. We are links of a great past to a grand future. We should ignite our dormant inner energy and let it guide our lives. The radiance of such minds embarked on constructive endeavor will bring peace, prosperity and bliss to this nation. - Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly ?
- Fill in the blanks with the correct combination of tenses for the given sentence :
Darwin's work (i)_______ a related effect that (ii) ________ influenced the development of environmental politics - a 'decentering' of the human being.