Step 1: Convert the integer part.
The integer part is
\[
12_{10}=1100_2.
\]
Step 2: Convert the fractional part.
The fractional part is
\[
0.125.
\]
Multiply successively by \(2\):
\[
0.125\times2=0.25\quad\Rightarrow\quad0
\]
\[
0.25\times2=0.5\quad\Rightarrow\quad0
\]
\[
0.5\times2=1.0\quad\Rightarrow\quad1
\]
Hence,
\[
0.125_{10}=0.001_2.
\]
Therefore,
\[
12.125_{10}=1100.001_2.
\]
Thus,
\[
\boxed{1100.001}
\]
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(B)}
\]
is the correct answer.