Question:

Consider the following differential equations which are obtained by successive differentiations. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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In successive differentiation, product rule changes the coefficients of \(y_{n+1}\) and \(y_{n+2}\). Always check signs carefully.
Updated On: May 19, 2026
  • B and C only
  • A and D only
  • B and D only
  • A and C only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
When a differential equation is differentiated successively, the new relation contains higher derivatives such as \(y_{n+1}\) and \(y_{n+2}\).

Step 1: Use successive differentiation rule.

Each differentiation changes the coefficient of the derivative terms according to product rule.

Step 2: Check the signs and coefficients.

For equations of the form: \[ (1-x^2)y''-xy'+a^2y=0 \] successive differentiation gives terms involving: \[ (1-x^2)y_{n+2} \] \[ -(2n+1)xy_{n+1} \] and \[ (a^2-n^2)y_n \]

Step 3: Identify correct statements.

By comparing the coefficients and signs, statements A and C follow the correct successive differentiation form. \[ A \text{ and } C \text{ are correct} \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (D)} \]
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