Question

Complete with the appropriate collocation word ______ activism.

• A. judicial
• B. legal
• C. prosecutional
• D. lawful

Hint:

Think of the term used for courts striking down government acts through judicial review.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve the question about appropriate collocation with the word "activism," we need to understand what each option implies in relation to "activism." Collocations are words that are commonly used together, and the correct choice should make sense contextually and lexically.

Let's analyze each option: 

1. Judicial Activism: This term refers to the active role taken by the judiciary, particularly in interpreting the constitution in a manner that reflects current values and conditions. Judicial activism is a frequently used and recognized collocation, especially in discussions about the balance of power between branches of government.
2. Legal Activism: While it can make sense, "legal activism" is not a common or standard collocation. It refers to activities aimed at using legal means or the legal system to bring about social or political change. However, it is less specific than "judicial activism."
3. Prosecutional Activism: This is not a recognized collocation. While the term might suggest aggressive actions taken by prosecutors, it does not conventionally pair with "activism."
4. Lawful Activism: Although "lawful" implies that the activism does not break laws, this is not a standard collocation in English. It lacks the specificity seen in "judicial activism."

Based on the explanations above, the most relevant and widely acceptable choice is "Judicial Activism." This is a standard term used in legal, political, and academic discourse.

Therefore, the correct completion of the collocation is: judicial activism.

Answer 2

This question checks which word naturally pairs with "activism" to name a specific, recognized term used in law and governance.

1. Option A (judicial): Correct. "Judicial activism" is the fixed, well known term for courts using the power of judicial review to strike down or challenge government actions.
2. Option B (legal): Wrong. "Legal activism" is not the standard collocation used for this concept.
3. Option C (prosecutional): Wrong. This is not even a standard English word, so it cannot form a proper collocation.
4. Option D (lawful): Wrong. "Lawful activism" is not a recognized phrase in this context.

Since "judicial activism" is the established term describing courts actively shaping policy through rulings, option A is correct.