Question:

Common impurity metal present in commercial Zirconium metal

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Zr and Hf are "twins." If you find one, you almost always find the other as an impurity.
  • Titanium
  • Iron
  • Hafnium
  • Magnesium
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Zirconium and hafnium are chemically almost identical due to the lanthanide contraction, making them very difficult to separate.

Step 2: Meaning
These two elements always occur together in nature, primarily in the mineral zircon.

Step 3: Analysis
While iron or magnesium might be present in trace amounts, hafnium is the most persistent and significant impurity in commercial-grade zirconium.

Step 4: Conclusion
For nuclear applications, hafnium must be specifically removed, but it remains the most common impurity in standard commercial zirconium. Final Answer: (C)
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