Question

Codification is a defining characteristic of

• A. Common law system
• B. Civil law system
• C. Islamic law system
• D. Customary law system

Hint:

Civil Law = Codified Statutes (Continental Europe, Latin America). Common Law = Case Law and Precedents (UK, USA, India).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify which legal system is defined primarily by "codification."

Step 2: Key Concepts and Approach:
We need to compare the Civil Law and Common Law systems.
We must identify which system relies on written codes of law as its primary, authoritative source.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Civil Law System: The Civil Law system, derived from ancient Roman law (such as the Corpus Juris Civilis), is characterized by comprehensive, systematic written codes (e.g., Code Napoleon). These codes cover all areas of law.

• Role of Codification: In civil law jurisdictions, the written code is the primary source of law, and courts act as interpreters of the code rather than creators of law.

• Common Law System: In contrast, the Common Law system (derived from English law) relies primarily on unwritten custom and judicial precedents (judge-made law) rather than comprehensive codification.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Codification is the defining characteristic of the Civil Law system. Hence, Option B is correct.