Question

Classical natural law of Greeks were inspired by

• A. Universal moral principles
• B. Man made laws
• C. Religious edicts
• D. Judge made laws

Hint:

Classical Greek Natural Law is rational and philosophical, unlike medieval Natural Law, which was heavily theological and based on religious edicts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the primary inspiration behind the classical Natural Law philosophy of the ancient Greeks.

Step 2: Key Concepts and Approach:
We need to examine ancient Greek philosophy (e.g., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) and how they conceived of natural law.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Physis vs. Nomos: Greek philosophers distinguished between "physis" (nature) and "nomos" (man-made custom/law).

• Universal Morality: They argued that nature contains an objective, rational, and moral order that is discoverable by human reason. This order consists of universal moral principles.

• Socrates and Plato: Socrates believed that human-made laws should conform to absolute truths and virtues. Plato emphasized justice as a universal, ideal form.

• Aristotle: Aristotle, often considered the father of natural law, distinguished between natural justice (which has the same force everywhere) and conventional justice (which is man-made).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The classical natural law of the Greeks was inspired by universal moral principles. Therefore, Option A is correct.