Question:
Choose the penaeid shrimps from the following groups :
(A) Parapenaeopsis stylifera
(B) Acetes indicus
(C) Aristeus alcocki
(D) Solenocera hextii
(E) Nematopalaemon tenuipes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Choose the penaeid shrimps from the following groups :
(A) Parapenaeopsis stylifera
(B) Acetes indicus
(C) Aristeus alcocki
(D) Solenocera hextii
(E) Nematopalaemon tenuipes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) Parapenaeopsis stylifera
(B) Acetes indicus
(C) Aristeus alcocki
(D) Solenocera hextii
(E) Nematopalaemon tenuipes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Show Hint
Penaeids/Penaeoids (Penaeidae, Aristeidae, Solenoceridae) release eggs directly into the water, whereas Carideans (like Nematopalaemon) carry eggs on their pleopods.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- (B), (C) and (E) only.
- (A), (B) and (D) only.
- (A), (C) and (D) only.
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In commercial fisheries, shrimps and prawns are classified into suborders based on their gill structures, abdominal segments overlapping patterns, and spawning habits.
The superfamily Penaeoidea (penaeoid shrimps) consists of several marine families, whereas Caridea represents non-penaeoid shrimps.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the biological classification of each listed species:
1. Parapenaeopsis stylifera (Kiddie shrimp) (A): Belongs to the family Penaeidae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is a classic penaeid shrimp.
2. Aristeus alcocki (Red ringistid shrimp) (C): Belongs to the family Aristeidae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is a deep-sea penaeoid shrimp.
3. Solenocera hextii (Deep-sea mud shrimp) (D): Belongs to the family Solenoceridae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is also a deep-sea penaeoid shrimp.
Let us examine the remaining species:
- Acetes indicus (Jawla paste shrimp) (B): Belongs to the family Sergestidae (superfamily Sergestoidea). This is a non-penaeid planktonic shrimp.
- Nematopalaemon tenuipes (Spider prawn) (E): Belongs to the family Palaemonidae (infraorder Caridea). This is a caridean shrimp, characterized by the second abdominal segment overlapping the first and third.
Therefore, only (A), (C), and (D) belong to the superfamily Penaeoidea, which are collectively called the penaeid group of shrimps in commercial fisheries.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A), (C) and (D) only.
In commercial fisheries, shrimps and prawns are classified into suborders based on their gill structures, abdominal segments overlapping patterns, and spawning habits.
The superfamily Penaeoidea (penaeoid shrimps) consists of several marine families, whereas Caridea represents non-penaeoid shrimps.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the biological classification of each listed species:
1. Parapenaeopsis stylifera (Kiddie shrimp) (A): Belongs to the family Penaeidae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is a classic penaeid shrimp.
2. Aristeus alcocki (Red ringistid shrimp) (C): Belongs to the family Aristeidae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is a deep-sea penaeoid shrimp.
3. Solenocera hextii (Deep-sea mud shrimp) (D): Belongs to the family Solenoceridae (superfamily Penaeoidea). It is also a deep-sea penaeoid shrimp.
Let us examine the remaining species:
- Acetes indicus (Jawla paste shrimp) (B): Belongs to the family Sergestidae (superfamily Sergestoidea). This is a non-penaeid planktonic shrimp.
- Nematopalaemon tenuipes (Spider prawn) (E): Belongs to the family Palaemonidae (infraorder Caridea). This is a caridean shrimp, characterized by the second abdominal segment overlapping the first and third.
Therefore, only (A), (C), and (D) belong to the superfamily Penaeoidea, which are collectively called the penaeid group of shrimps in commercial fisheries.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A), (C) and (D) only.
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