Question:

Choose the correct option to arrange the words in the jumbled sentence to make it meaningful. 
An interesting book / by my friend / to me / was given.
 A _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ D

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In passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the agent phrase with “by” often comes at the end.
  • BACD
  • ADCB
  • ADBC
  • ACDB
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
A meaningful passive voice sentence can be arranged as: \[ \text{Subject}+\text{passive verb}+\text{recipient}+\text{agent} \]

Step 1: Identify the subject.
The subject is: \[ \text{An interesting book} \] So part \(A\) comes first.

Step 2: Identify the passive verb.
The verb phrase is: \[ \text{was given} \] So part \(D\) comes after the subject.

Step 3: Identify recipient and agent.
The recipient is: \[ \text{to me} \] The agent is: \[ \text{by my friend} \] So the order is: \[ A+D+C+B \]

Step 4: Complete sentence.
\[ \text{An interesting book was given to me by my friend.} \]

Step 5: Final answer.
\[ \boxed{\text{ADCB}} \]
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