Question:

Change the following sentence into passive voice: “Why did you break the stick?”

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For simple past active voice, passive voice uses \(was/were+V_3\).
  • Why was the stick broken by you?
  • Why is the stick broken by you?
  • Why had the stick been broken by you?
  • Why have the stick broken by you?
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Active sentence: \[ \text{Why did you break the stick?} \] Here, the object is \[ \text{the stick} \]

Step 1: Identify tense.
The active sentence uses simple past tense: \[ did + V_1 \] So the passive voice structure is: \[ was/were + V_3 \]

Step 2: Convert object into subject.
\[ \text{the stick} \] becomes the subject. Since stick is singular, use \[ was \]

Step 3: Use past participle of break.
\[ break \rightarrow broken \] So the passive form is: \[ \text{Why was the stick broken by you?} \]

Step 4: Final answer.
\[ \boxed{\text{Why was the stick broken by you?}} \]
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