Question:
Change into indirect speech:
(ii) He said, "Good bye, my friends."
Change into indirect speech:
(ii) He said, "Good bye, my friends."
(ii) He said, "Good bye, my friends."
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identifying the sentence type:
"Good bye" is an expression used for leave-taking/farewell, which requires a special reporting verb rather than 'said'.
Step 2: Applying the rule:
For farewells, the reporting verb 'said' changes to 'bade good bye to' and the structure is rearranged accordingly.
Step 3: Final Answer:
He bade good bye to his friends.
"Good bye" is an expression used for leave-taking/farewell, which requires a special reporting verb rather than 'said'.
Step 2: Applying the rule:
For farewells, the reporting verb 'said' changes to 'bade good bye to' and the structure is rearranged accordingly.
Step 3: Final Answer:
He bade good bye to his friends.
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It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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