Question:
Change into indirect narration: The guard said to the visitor, "Who are you and why have you come here?"
Change into indirect narration: The guard said to the visitor, "Who are you and why have you come here?"
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Rule for interrogative sentences:
A Wh-question in direct speech is reported using the reporting verb 'asked', with the question word retained but the sentence changed to statement word order (no auxiliary inversion) and the tense shifted back.
Step 2: Applying the rule:
Direct: The guard said to the visitor, "Who are you and why have you come here?"
Indirect: The guard asked the visitor who he was and why he had come there.
Final Answer:
The guard asked the visitor who he was and why he had come there.
A Wh-question in direct speech is reported using the reporting verb 'asked', with the question word retained but the sentence changed to statement word order (no auxiliary inversion) and the tense shifted back.
Step 2: Applying the rule:
Direct: The guard said to the visitor, "Who are you and why have you come here?"
Indirect: The guard asked the visitor who he was and why he had come there.
Final Answer:
The guard asked the visitor who he was and why he had come there.
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It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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