Below is a table that lists countries region-wise. Each region-wise list is sorted first by birth rate and then alphabetically by name of country. We now wish to merge the region-wise list into one consolidated list and provide overall rankings to each country based first on birth rate and then on death rate. Thus, if some countries have the same birth rate, then the country with a lower death rate will be ranked higher. Further, countries having identical birth and death rates will get the same rank. For example, if two countries are tied for the third position, then both will be given rank 3, while the next country (in the ordered list) will be ranked 5.
Rank
Country
Birth Rate
Death Rate
Region
1
South Africa
36
12
Africa
2
Egypt
39
13
Africa
3
Cameroon
42
22
Africa
4
Mozambique
45
18
Africa
5
Zaire
45
18
Africa
6
Ghana
46
14
Africa
7
Angola
47
23
Africa
8
Madagascar
47
22
Africa
9
Morocco
47
16
Africa
10
Tanzania
47
17
Africa
11
Ethiopia
48
23
Africa
12
Ivory Coast
48
23
Africa
13
Rhodesia
48
14
Africa
14
Uganda
48
17
Africa
15
Nigeria
49
22
Africa
16
Saudi Arabia
49
19
Africa
17
Sudan
49
17
Africa
18
Algeria
50
16
Africa
19
Kenya
50
14
Africa
20
Upper Volta
50
28
Africa
Rank
Country
Birth Rate
Death Rate
Region
1
Germany (FRG)
10
12
Europe
2
Austria
12
13
Europe
3
Belgium
12
12
Europe
4
Germany (DRG)
12
14
Europe
5
Sweden
12
11
Europe
6
Switzerland
12
9
Europe
7
U.K.
12
12
Europe
8
Netherlands
13
8
Europe
9
France
14
11
Europe
10
Italy
14
10
Europe
11
Greece
16
9
Europe
12
Bulgaria
17
10
Europe
13
Hungary
18
12
Europe
14
Spain
18
8
Europe
15
USSR
18
9
Europe
16
Yugoslavia
18
8
Europe
17
Czech Rep.
19
11
Europe
18
Portugal
19
10
Europe
19
Romania
19
10
Europe
20
Poland
20
9
Europe
Rank
Country
Birth Rate
Death Rate
Region
1
Japan
16
6
Asia
2
Korea (ROK)
26
6
Asia
3
Sri Lanka
26
9
Asia
4
Taiwan
26
5
Asia
5
Malaysia
30
6
Asia
6
China
31
11
Asia
7
Thailand
34
10
Asia
8
Turkey
34
12
Asia
9
India
36
15
Asia
10
Burma
38
15
Asia
11
Iran
42
12
Asia
12
Vietnam
42
17
Asia
13
Korea (DPRK)
43
12
Asia
14
Pakistan
44
14
Asia
15
Nepal
46
20
Asia
16
Bangladesh
47
19
Asia
17
Syria
47
14
Asia
Rank
Country
Birth Rate
Death Rate
Region
1
U.S.A.
15
9
N. America
2
Canada
16
7
N. America
3
Cuba
20
6
N. America
4
Mexico
40
7
N. America
5
Australia
16
8
Pacific
6
Philippines
34
10
Pacific
7
Indonesia
38
16
Pacific
8
Argentina
22
10
S. America
9
Chile
22
7
S. America
10
Colombia
34
10
S. America
11
Brazil
36
10
S. America
12
Venezuela
36
6
S. America
13
Guatemala
40
14
S. America
14
Peru
40
13
S. America
15
Ecuador
42
11
S. America
Question: 1
In the consolidated list, what would be the overall rank of the Philippines?
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When working with rankings in a consolidated list, compare each country's position based on birth and death rates, as well as their combined position.
In the consolidated list, we merge the birth rates and death rates from both the Africa and Asia regions. Philippines' rank can be calculated by comparing its birth and death rates with those of other countries. After the comparison, the Philippines' overall rank is determined as 34.
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Question: 2
In the consolidated list, how many countries would rank below Spain and above Taiwan?
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For rank-based problems, always refer to the consolidated list and look for the order of countries to determine their relative positions.
From the consolidated list, we observe that Spain ranks higher than Taiwan. By examining the birth and death rates for Spain and Taiwan and comparing them with other countries, we find that 8 countries rank between Spain and Taiwan.
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Question: 3
In the consolidated list, which country ranks 37th?
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When determining the rank of a specific country, consider both the birth and death rates and identify its exact position within the overall list.
In the consolidated list, Brazil is ranked 37th. This is determined by examining its position based on birth and death rates compared to other countries.
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Question: 4
In the consolidated list, how many countries in Asia will rank lower than every country in South America, but higher than at least one country in Africa?
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When comparing ranks of countries from different regions, analyze their relative positions based on birth and death rates and ensure to take into account the entire ranking range.
By analyzing the birth and death rates in the consolidated list, we can identify that 6 countries from Asia rank below all countries from South America but above at least one country in Africa. This position is derived from examining the combined list of countries based on their birth and death rates.