Step 1: Concept Aluminium extraction is a two-stage process: refining the ore and then smelting the oxide.
Step 2: Meaning Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminium, containing impurities like iron oxide and silica.
Step 3: Analysis The Bayer's process involves dissolving the aluminium content of bauxite in caustic soda to separate it from insoluble red mud.
Step 4: Conclusion Therefore, Bayer's process is the standard method used for purifying Bauxite to produce pure alumina.
Final Answer: (A)