Concept:
Land Capability Classification (LCC) is a systematic arrangement of different kinds of land according to those properties that determine the ability of the land to produce on a long-term basis without deterioration.
Step 1: Define the LCC structure.
The standard LCC system, developed by the USDA and widely adopted in India, divides land into 8 distinct classes (represented by Roman numerals I through VIII).
Step 2: Distinguish the two broad groups.
The 8 classes are split into two major categories:
• Classes I to IV: Land suitable for cultivation (Arable land).
• Classes V to VIII: Land not suitable for cultivation (Non-arable land, suitable for grazing, forestry, or wildlife).
Step 3: Understand the hierarchy.
As the class number increases from I to VIII, the intensity of hazards (like slope, erosion, or stones) increases, and the options for use become more limited.