Baeyer’s reagent is :
- Acidic potassium permanganate solution
- Acidic potassium dichromate solution
- Cold, dilute, aqueous solution of potassium permanganate
- Hot, concentrated solution of potassium permanganate
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Baeyer's reagent is a cold, dilute, alkaline solution of potassium permanganate KMnO4.
It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used as a test for unsaturation (presence of double or triple bonds) in organic compounds. The permanganate ion MnO4- is a deep purple color.
When it reacts with an unsaturated compound, the purple color disappears, and a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide MnO2 forms. This decolorization of the permanganate solution is a positive test for unsaturation. It's important that the solution be cold and dilute; otherwise, the reaction may proceed too vigorously, and the permanganate may oxidize the organic compound further.
Top Questions on reaction mechanism
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The dipole moment of R–CN is greater than R–NC and R–NC can undergo hydrolysis under acidic medium to produce R–COOH.
Statement II: R–CN hydrolyses under acidic medium to produce a compound which on treatment with SOCl$_2$, followed by the addition of NH$_3$ gives another compound (X). This compound (X) on treatment with NaOCl/NaOH gives a product, that on treatment with CHCl$_3$/KOH/$\Delta$ produces R–NC.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- reaction mechanism
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Phenol on treatment with \( \mathrm{CHCl_3/aq.\ KOH} \) under refluxing condition, followed by acidification produces p-hydroxy benzaldehyde as the major product and o-hydroxy benzaldehyde as the minor product.
Statement II: The mixture of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and o-hydroxybenzaldehyde can be easily separated through steam distillation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- reaction mechanism
The correct order of the rate of reaction of the following reactants with nucleophile by \( \mathrm{S_N1} \) mechanism is:
(Given: Structures I and II are rigid)
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- reaction mechanism
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Propene on treatment with diborane gives an addition product with the formula \(((\text{CH}_3)_2 - \text{CH}_3\text{B})\).
Statement II: Oxidation of \(((\text{CH}_3)_2 - \text{CH}_3\text{B})\) with hydrogen peroxide in presence of NaOH gives propan-2-ol.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Chemistry
- reaction mechanism
- Best reducing agent among the given ions are:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- reaction mechanism
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in the construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near the anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Molecular Biology
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA.
Statement II: RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- RNA interference
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic material and also as a catalyst for some important biochemical reactions in living systems. Being reactive, RNA is unstable.
Statement II: DNA evolved from RNA and is a more stable genetic material. Its double helical strands being complementary, resist changes by evolving repair mechanisms. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Structure of DNA and RNA
- A microscope has an objective of focal length \(f_o = 2\) cm and an eyepiece of focal length \(f_e = 4\) cm. The tube length of the microscope is \(L = 40\) cm. If the distance of distinct vision of eye is \(D = 25\) cm, the magnification in the microscope is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Optical Instruments
- Two gases A and B are filled at the same pressure in separate cylinders with movable pistons of radii \(r_A\) and \(r_B\) respectively. On supplying an equal amount of heat to both the cylinders, their pressures remain constant and their pistons are displaced by 16 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the change in their internal energies is the same, then the ratio \(r_A / r_B\) is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Thermodynamics