Question:

(b) Who was Rajkumar Shukla? For what reason did he decide to meet Gandhiji?

Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Who he was:
In Louis Fischer's 'Indigo', Rajkumar Shukla was a poor, illiterate but resolute peasant from the Champaran district of Bihar, representing local sharecroppers forced under the 'tinkathia' system to grow indigo on three-twentieths of their land for British planters and sell it at unfairly low, fixed prices.

Step 2: Why he sought Gandhi:
He decided to meet Gandhiji at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in December 1916 to persuade him to visit Champaran and witness the suffering of the indigo sharecroppers first-hand, hoping Gandhi's intervention would bring them justice against the exploitative planters. Shukla's persistence — following Gandhi from place to place, even to his ashram in Ahmedabad — eventually convinced Gandhi to travel to Champaran.
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