Question:
(b) How did Annan motivate Bama to move ahead in her life leaving behind social discrimination?
(b) How did Annan motivate Bama to move ahead in her life leaving behind social discrimination?
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Context:
In 'Memories of Childhood' (the section 'We too are Human Beings' by Bama), young Bama was deeply hurt after witnessing the humiliating way people of her (Dalit) community were treated because of their caste.
Step 2: Answer:
Her elder brother, Annan, explained to her that even though they were born into a caste that society looked down upon, they could earn dignity, respect and progress through education. He told her that if she studied hard, gained knowledge and excelled academically, people would come to her on their own to seek her respect, since learning and achievement have no caste. This advice motivated Bama to study with great dedication and determination, and she went on to top her class, gaining friends and recognition — proving her brother's words true.
In 'Memories of Childhood' (the section 'We too are Human Beings' by Bama), young Bama was deeply hurt after witnessing the humiliating way people of her (Dalit) community were treated because of their caste.
Step 2: Answer:
Her elder brother, Annan, explained to her that even though they were born into a caste that society looked down upon, they could earn dignity, respect and progress through education. He told her that if she studied hard, gained knowledge and excelled academically, people would come to her on their own to seek her respect, since learning and achievement have no caste. This advice motivated Bama to study with great dedication and determination, and she went on to top her class, gaining friends and recognition — proving her brother's words true.
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It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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