Avinash covered 150 km in 10 hours. The first part of his journey he covered by car, then by rickshaw. Speed of car and rickshaw are $20$ km/hr and $12$ km/hr respectively. Find the ratio of distances covered by car and rickshaw.
None of these
Let distance by car $=x$, by rickshaw $=150-x$.
Time by car $=\dfrac{x}{20}$, by rickshaw $=\dfrac{150-x}{12}$.
Total time $=10$ hours: \[ \frac{x}{20}+\frac{150-x}{12}=10. \] Multiply through by $60$: \[ 3x+5(150-x)=600. \] \[ 3x+750-5x=600 \quad\Rightarrow\quad -2x=-150 \quad\Rightarrow\quad x=75. \] So both car and rickshaw covered $75$ km each. \[ \text{Ratio}=75:75=1:1. \] \[ \boxed{1:1} \]
A company has $50{,}000$ preferred shares with dividend $20\%$ and $20{,}000$ common shares; par value of each share is ₹ 10. The total profit is $₹ 1{,}80{,}000$, of which $₹ 30{,}000$ is kept in reserve and the rest distributed to shareholders. Find the dividend percent paid to common shareholders.
A man buys apples at a certain price per dozen and sells them at eight times that price per hundred. What is his gain or loss percent?