Question:

Average salinity of sea water is approximately _____.

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Remember: 1% = 10 ppt; average ocean salinity = 35 ppt = 3.5%.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
  • 35%
  • 350 ppt
  • 3.5%
  • 0.35%
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Salinity of seawater.

Step 2: Meaning

Salinity is the concentration of dissolved salts in water, expressed as parts per thousand (ppt) or as a percentage.

Step 3: Analysis

Average ocean salinity $\approx$ 35 ppt $=$ 3.5% $=$ 35 g/kg.
(A) 35% would be 350 ppt --- far too high.
(B) 350 ppt --- too high.
(C) 3.5% $=$ 35 ppt --- Correct.
(D) 0.35% $=$ 3.5 ppt --- too low (freshwater range).

Step 4: Conclusion

Average seawater salinity $\approx$ 3.5% (= 35 ppt). Final Answer: (C)
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