Question

Assess the role of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India in the formation of India's Foreign Policy.

Hint:

Nehru's foreign policy focused on non-alignment, peaceful coexistence and support for anti-colonial movements.

Answer 1

Concept:
Jawaharlal Nehru played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy after independence. His ideas emphasized peace, cooperation and independence in international relations. Role of Nehru in shaping foreign policy:

• Policy of Non-Alignment: Nehru promoted the policy of non-alignment, which meant that India would not join any military alliance during the Cold War.
• Promotion of Peaceful Coexistence: He supported peaceful relations among countries and opposed war and aggression.
• Support for Anti-Colonial Movements: India under Nehru supported freedom movements in Asia and Africa.
• Panchsheel Principles: Nehru introduced the Panchsheel principles to promote peaceful relations between nations.

Conclusion:
Thus, Nehru laid the foundation of India's foreign policy based on peace, cooperation and independent decision-making.