Assertion (A): "Root pressure does not play a major role in water movement in tall trees." ✅ This statement is correct. Root pressure is important in smaller plants and under certain conditions (such as at night), but in tall trees, transpiration pull is the dominant mechanism for water transport.
Reason (R): "Root pressure is responsible for pushing up water to small heights in the stem." ✅ This statement is also correct. Root pressure helps in pushing water upwards but is only effective for short distances. In tall trees, its role is minimal compared to transpiration pull.
🔹 However, the reason (R) does not fully explain the assertion (A). While root pressure plays a minor role in water movement at shorter heights, it is not the primary driver in tall trees.
Thus, the correct answer is: (2) A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Match the following:

Choose the correct pair from the following:

Identify A, B, C plants in a series based on these characters of roots:
A. Roots at lower nodes of stem
B. Roots absorb water and food from host plant
C. Root forming nodules
Plants which perform photosynthesis by these parts:
a) Ribbon like roots
b) Fleshy cylindrical stem
c) Needle like stem
d) Flattened stem
Find the correct statements regarding the structure of xylem and phloem:
I. Xylem parenchyma store starch or fat or Tannins
II. Xylem parenchyma have highly thickened walls and obliterated central lumens
III. Companion cells are controlled by nucleus of sieve tubes
IV. Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocots
From the diagram answer the following:


Find incorrect statements related to water relations in plants:
A. Water potential difference is the drawing force for osmosis.
B. The driving force of diffusion is the concentration gradient.
C. Pressure potential is negative.