Question:

As per the Indian Standard soil classification system, a sample of clay with liquid limit of \(40\%\) is classified as

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IS Soil Classification: \[ \begin{aligned} LL 35\%-50\% &\rightarrow CI LL>50\% &\rightarrow CH \end{aligned} \] Here, \(LL\) denotes the Liquid Limit.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • CH
  • CI
  • CL
  • CL-ML
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

According to IS 1498 (Indian Standard Soil Classification System), fine-grained soils are classified based on their liquid limit.

For clays:

\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Liquid Limit (\%)} & \textbf{Classification} \\ \hline 35-50 & \text{CI} \\ \hline >50 & \text{CH} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

Step 1: Identify the liquid limit range.

Given,

\[ w_L = 40\%. \]

Since

\[ 35\% < 40\% < 50\%, \]

the soil belongs to the medium compressibility group.

Step 2: Determine the classification.

Hence,

\[ \boxed{\text{CI = Clay of Intermediate Compressibility}} \]

Answer:

\[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{CI}} \]

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